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RISE OF THE ROBOTS: Saya, the cyber receptionist

November 24, 2006
When she failed to welcome a workman who had just walked by, a professor Hiroshi Kobayashi, her inventor, stormed up to Saya and said:"You're so stupid!" , towering over her desk."Eh?" she responded, her face wrinkling into a scowl. "I tell you, I am not stupid!""I almost feel like she's a real person," said Kobayashi, an associate professor at the Tokyo University of Science . "She has a temper ... and she sometimes makes mistakes, especially when she has low energy," the professor said.Saya's wrath is the latest sign of the rise of the robot. Analysts say Japan is leading the world in a new generation of consumer robots. The latest models, such as Saya, were demonstrated at the World Expo opening just outside Nagoya on March 25.Though perhaps years away in the United States, this long-awaited, as-seen-on-TV world -- think "The Jetsons" or "Blade Runner" -- is already unfolding in Japan, with robots now used as receptionists, night watchmen, hospital workers, guides, pets and more. The onslaught of new robots led the government last month to establish a committee to draw up safety guidelines for the keeping of robots in homes and offices. Officials compiled a report in January predicting that every household in Japan will own at least one robot by 2015, perhaps sooner.

Ubiko, the robot that will put you out of work

November 24, 2006
TOKYO - Company rents out robot as temp worker. It can greet people, show DVDs and hand out balloons. "Ubiko," a robot-on-wheels with a catlike face, is joining the crew of temporary workers supplied by a Japanese job-referral company to stores, events and even weddings.Next month, the 44-inch tall robot will be selling mobile phones at a store, said Akiko Sakurai, a spokeswoman at the company, Ubiquitous Exchange.Ubiko can be hired as a temporary worker for two hours for 105,000 yen, or $890."We see this as serious business. There are jobs that robots are better at," Sakurai said Wednesday. "People do develop an attachment with the robot, and it's lovable."The $255,000 robot, which comes a camera and infared sensors, greets customers with a nasal electronic voice, shows DVDs with a projector in its head and hands out balloons and other goods with wireless remote-controllable arms, she said.Ubiko is short for "ubiquitous computing" and "ubiquitous company" but also sounds like a Japanese female name, which often end with "ko."Tmsuk, the Japanese manufacturer that makes the robot, sold three last month to a hospital, where they are working as full-time, rather than temporary, receptionists and guides, said company spokeswoman Rie Sudo.One of the hospital's robots serves as a receptionist and has been programmed to greet visitors. It also has a touch-panel on its body, and visitors can use it to get directions for where they want to go."Just give it electricity, and a robot can work for long hours, even doing repetitive work, and you don't have to worry about labor laws," Sudo said.Japan's declining birth rate means that in coming years it could face a labor shortage, and some experts believe that robots could be part of the solution to that problem.Robots are very popular in Japan partly because of the popularity of "manga" comics and animation that portray robots as friends and aides to humans.